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Subtitle Indonesia Mongol The Rise Of Genghis Khan
Subtitle Indonesia Mongol The Rise Of Genghis Khan






Subtitle Indonesia Mongol The Rise Of Genghis Khan Subtitle Indonesia Mongol The Rise Of Genghis Khan

Rights reserved.Įast Asia, geographically extending to the Pamir Plateau in the west, to the Himalayan Mountains in the southwest, to Lake Baikal in the north and to the South China Sea in the south, harbors a variety of people, cultures, and languages. 2020a Content courtesy of Springer Nature, terms of use apply. While jade played a pivotal role in rituals and dragons symbolized common (Huanget al. The Hongshan culture is famous for its association with numerous fabulous jade artifacts, especially jade dragons. Additionally, Tavan Tolgoi bodies may have been the product of marriages between the lineage of Genghis Khan's Borjigin clan and the lineage of either the Ongud or Hongirad clans, indicating that these individuals were members of Genghis Khan's immediate family or his close relatives. Here, we propose that Genghis Khan and his family carried Y-haplogroup R1b-M343, which is prevalent in West Eurasia, rather than the Y-haplogroup C3c-M48, which is prevalent in Asia and which is widely accepted to be present in the family members of Genghis Khan. Moreover, the geographical distribution of R1b-M343-carrying modern-day individuals demonstrates that descendants of Tavan Tolgoi bodies today live mainly in Western Eurasia, with a high frequency in the territories of the past Mongol khanates. In addition, Y chromosomal and autosomal STR profiles revealed that the four D4-carrying bodies bore the relationship of either mother and three sons or four full siblings with almost the same probability. Thus, their East Asian D4 or CZ matrilineal and West Eurasian R1b-M343 patrilineal origins reveal genealogical admixture between Caucasoid and Mongoloid ethnic groups, despite a Mongoloid physical appearance. Meanwhile, Y-SNP and Y-STR profiles indicate that the males examined belonged to the R1b-M343 haplogroup. Four of the 5 bodies were determined to carry the mitochondrial DNA haplogroup D4, while the fifth carried haplogroup CZ, indicating that this individual had no kinship with the others. To define the genealogy of the 5 bodies and the kinship among them, SNP and/or STR profiles of mitochondria, autosomes, and Y chromosomes were analyzed. In 2004, we first discovered 5 graves belonging to the Golden family in Tavan Tolgoi, Eastern Mongolia.

Subtitle Indonesia Mongol The Rise Of Genghis Khan

Members of the Mongol imperial family (designated the Golden family) are buried in a secret necropolis therefore, none of their burial grounds have been found.








Subtitle Indonesia Mongol The Rise Of Genghis Khan